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ComptiaNetwork+ Network Trouble Shooting


Master ComptiaNetwork+ Network Trouble Shooting with our interactive study cards designed for effective learning. These flashcards use proven spaced repetition techniques to help you memorize key concepts, definitions, and facts. Perfect for students, professionals, and lifelong learners seeking to improve knowledge retention and ace exams through active recall practice.


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What are the steps in the CompTIA troubleshooting methodology?

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Answer:

1. Identify the problem 2. Establish a theory 3. Test the theory 4. Establish a plan of action 5. Implement the solution 6. Verify functionality 7. Document findings

What is the first step in troubleshooting?

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Answer:

Identify the problem by gathering information and questioning users

What should you do if your theory is confirmed?

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Answer:

Establish a plan of action to resolve the problem and identify potential effects

What should you do if your theory is not confirmed?

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Answer:

Re-establish a new theory or escalate the issue

What is the purpose of documenting findings?

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Answer:

To create a knowledge base and help resolve similar issues in the future

What command displays IP configuration on Windows?

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Answer:

ipconfig or ipconfig /all for detailed information

What command displays IP configuration on Linux?

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Answer:

ifconfig or ip addr show

What does ping test?

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Answer:

Basic connectivity between two devices and measures round-trip time

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What does tracert/traceroute do?

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Answer:

Shows the path packets take to reach a destination and identifies where delays occur

What is the purpose of nslookup?

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Answer:

Tests DNS name resolution and queries DNS servers

What does netstat display?

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Answer:

Active network connections listening ports and network statistics

What is the arp command used for?

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Answer:

Viewing and modifying the ARP cache which maps IP addresses to MAC addresses

What does the route command do?

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Answer:

Displays and modifies the routing table

What tool captures and analyzes network traffic?

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Answer:

Packet sniffer or protocol analyzer like Wireshark

What is a cable tester used for?

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Answer:

Testing cable continuity and identifying wiring faults in network cables

What is a tone generator and probe used for?

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Answer:

Tracing cables through walls and identifying cable endpoints

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What does a multimeter measure?

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Answer:

Voltage current and resistance in electrical circuits

What is a loopback plug used for?

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Answer:

Testing network interface cards and port functionality

What is a TDR (Time Domain Reflectometer)?

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Answer:

Device that locates breaks and faults in copper cables by measuring signal reflections

What is an OTDR?

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Answer:

Optical Time Domain Reflectometer used to test fiber optic cables

What does a network tap do?

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Answer:

Allows passive monitoring of network traffic without interrupting connections

What is port mirroring/SPAN?

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Answer:

Copying traffic from one port to another for monitoring and analysis

What causes intermittent connectivity issues?

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Answer:

Loose cables EMI/RFI interference failing hardware or power issues

What is EMI?

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Answer:

Electromagnetic Interference that disrupts signal transmission

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What is RFI?

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Answer:

Radio Frequency Interference from wireless devices or radio transmitters

What is attenuation?

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Answer:

Signal loss over distance requiring repeaters or shorter cable runs

What is crosstalk?

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Answer:

Signal bleeding between adjacent wires causing interference

What is a broadcast storm?

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Answer:

Excessive broadcast traffic flooding the network and degrading performance

What causes high latency?

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Answer:

Network congestion insufficient bandwidth routing issues or overloaded devices

What is jitter?

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Answer:

Variation in packet arrival times affecting real-time applications

What is packet loss?

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Answer:

When packets fail to reach their destination due to congestion errors or routing issues

What are common Layer 1 issues?

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Answer:

Cable problems port failures physical damage and environmental interference

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What are common Layer 2 issues?

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Answer:

Switching loops VLAN misconfigurations MAC address table problems and duplex mismatches

What are common Layer 3 issues?

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Answer:

Routing problems incorrect IP configuration subnet mask errors and gateway issues

What is a duplex mismatch?

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Answer:

When two connected devices use different duplex settings causing collisions and poor performance

What indicates a DNS problem?

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Answer:

Able to ping IP addresses but cannot resolve hostnames

What indicates a DHCP problem?

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Answer:

Devices receiving APIPA addresses (169.254.x.x) or no IP address

What is an APIPA address?

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Answer:

Automatic Private IP Addressing in the 169.254.0.0/16 range assigned when DHCP fails

What command releases and renews DHCP leases on Windows?

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Answer:

ipconfig /release followed by ipconfig /renew

What command flushes the DNS cache on Windows?

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Answer:

ipconfig /flushdns

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How do you test for a gateway problem?

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Answer:

Ping the local gateway to verify Layer 3 connectivity

What indicates a routing problem?

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Answer:

Can reach local network but cannot reach remote networks

What is a common cause of slow network performance?

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Answer:

Bandwidth saturation network congestion or faulty network equipment

What is port flapping?

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Answer:

A switch port repeatedly going up and down indicating cable or hardware problems

What causes asymmetric routing?

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Answer:

Traffic taking different paths in different directions potentially causing firewall issues

What is MTU black hole?

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Answer:

When ICMP messages are blocked preventing path MTU discovery and causing connection failures

What is the default MTU size for Ethernet?

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Answer:

1500 bytes

What indicates a physical layer problem?

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Answer:

Link lights not illuminated no connectivity at all or intermittent connections

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What tool shows real-time bandwidth utilization?

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Answer:

Bandwidth monitor MRTG PRTG or network management system

What is the purpose of baseline documentation?

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Answer:

Establishing normal network behavior to identify abnormal conditions during troubleshooting

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